Tsiku la Zachilengedwe Padziko Lonse la 2023: Mazira a Dziko Lapansi Labwino

Mazira ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe. Odzaza ndi mchere, mavitamini ndi antioxidants, dzira limapereka chakudya chofunika kwambiri padziko lonse. Komabe, sikulinso kokwanira kungoganizira za zakudya zomwe timadya.

Tsopano, kuposa ndi kale lonse, udindo wosamalira dziko lapansili, komanso thanzi lathu, uli patsogolo m’maganizo a anthu ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mazira amatha kuonedwa ngati kugwirizana kwabwino ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zachilengedwe - Nazi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Kuchepa kwa chilengedwe

Mazira akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono, koma zotsatira zake zabwino zachilengedwe zimakhala zamphamvu! Poyerekeza ndi magwero ena otchuka a protein, mazira amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa; Mwachitsanzo, mtedza umafunika madzi ochuluka kuwirikiza kanayi kuti apange puloteni imodzi.¹

Kafukufuku amasonyezanso kuti kupanga mazira kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ukhale wochepa (GHG). pa gramu imodzi ya mapuloteni kuposa magwero ena ambiri otchuka.² Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuphatikiza mazira muzakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizopatsa thanzi kwambiri NDIPO zimathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika padziko lapansi.

2. Gwero la chakudya chokhazikika

Ambiri amadziwika kuti kudya Chakudya cham'deralo, cha nyengo ndi chopindulitsa padziko lapansi. Mazira amatha kupangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, akuthandizira kuti izi zitheke!

Kafukufuku waposachedwa amavomereza kuphatikizidwa kwa mazira muzakudya zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku monga a gawo lofunikira la moyo wamunthu komanso wokomera mapulaneti. Kafukufukuyu amalimbikitsa kuti akuluakulu ayenera kudya dzira limodzi patsiku, kuti alandire ma micronutrients okwanira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.³

Komanso, mazira amapanga zinyalala zochepa zakukhitchini, popeza ndi chipolopolo chokhacho chomwe sichingadyedwe kwa anthu. Mwamwayi, zipolopolo zotayidwa zimakhala compostable, kupanga zopatsa thanzi nthaka ya zomera.⁴

Kukumbatirani kuthekera kodabwitsa za mazira pa Tsiku la Zachilengedwe Padziko Lonse lomwe lili ndi chakudya chopezeka, chopatsa thanzi kwambiri komwe kukhazikika kumatenga gawo lalikulu.

3. Kusintha machitidwe opanga

Musanafike mbale yanu, njira zosungira mazira zimayambira pafamu. Alimi a mazira akutenga njira zofunikira kuti achepetse mphamvu zawo kuyika patsogolo kupanga kogwirizana ndi mapulaneti ndi kupita patsogolo kofunikira komwe kukuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.

Chaka chatha, chimphona chakumalo ogulitsira ku UK, Morrisons, adayambitsa mazira opanda mpweya. Mazirawa amachokera ku nkhuku zodyetsedwa a zakudya zopanda soya za tizilombo, zomwe zidadyetsedwanso pazakudya zam'sitolo.⁵ Njira yatsopanoyi amachotsa mpweya wa carbon kuchokera kumayendedwe a soya ndikuchepetsa kuwononga nkhalango komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanga soya. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Mazira aku Australia akutsimikizira kuti chakudya cha tizilombo ndi imodzi mwazakudya zopindulitsa kwambiri za soya, zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa carbon.⁶

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe timatha kuchita kulima mokhazikika kukukula kwambiri. Chida chokhazikika pa intaneti chapangidwa kuti alimi aku Canada alimbikitse kupita patsogolo kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano, ogwirizana ndi mapulaneti.⁷ National Environmental Sustainability and Technology Tool (NESTT) imalola alimi a dzira kuti kuyeza, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mafamu awo.⁸ 

Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga mazira ku Netherlands akweza bwino bizinesi yawo yozungulira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri. kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon, chisamaliro cha ziweto ndi kudyetsa nkhuku zoikira pa chakudya chochuluka.⁹ Kukula kwa kampaniyo kukuwonetsa kupindula ndi kuthekera kwachitsanzocho.

Chifukwa cha kusinthika kosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo, alimi a mazira amatha kuonetsetsa kuti malonda awo amakhalabe ndi thanzi labwino, pomwe akuwonjezera nthawi zonse ku dzira la chilengedwe.

Pulaneti-wochezeka ndi mapuloteni

Chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wosiyanasiyana wa chilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, mazira amaimira chisankho chanzeru kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi tsogolo labwino. Sankhani mazira pa Tsiku la Zachilengedwe Padziko Lonse, ndi kupitilira apo, kuti muthandizire kupanga njira yopita ku mawa opatsa thanzi komanso okhazikika!

 

Zothandizira

¹ Mokonnen MM & Hoekstra AY (2012)

² World Resources Institute (WRI)

³ Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (2023)

⁴ Myers J (2022)

⁵ NFU (2022)

⁶ Grain Central (2023)

⁷ NESTT (2023)

⁸ Dziko la Nkhuku (2022)

⁹ World Wildlife Fund (WWF) (2023)