Tlhahiso ea mahe lefatšeng ka bophara e tsoela pele ho eketseha ka karolelano ea 3% ka selemo

Lintlha tsa morao-rao tsa lefats'e li bontša kholo e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso ea mahe lefatšeng ka bophara, ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea keketseho ea 3% lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng.

Ho latela data ea FAO, tlhahiso ea mahe e eketsehile butle-butle lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng ho tloha ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 51 ka 2000 ho ea ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 87 ka 2020.

Production

Mohlahlobi oa Moruo oa IEC, Peter Van Horne, o totobatsa hore, joalo ka lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, China e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e laolang 34% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e, ka palo ea lithane tse limilione tse 29.8 tsa mahe ka 2020.

Mohlahisi oa bobeli o moholo lefatšeng ka bophara ke USA, e lateloe ke EU-27 le India, 'me libaka tsena tse nne tse holimo li nka 56% ea tlhahiso ea mahe lefatšeng.

Leha ho le joalo, Peter o bolela hore le hoja Chaena e le mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa, tekanyo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea kholo ea tlhahiso lefatšeng ka bophara e bonoa Asia (ntle le Chaena), moo keketseho ea 72% ea tlhahiso e etsahetseng ho tloha 2010-2020. O boetse o totobatsa hore Amerika Boroa e bone keketseho ea tlhahiso ea mahe e fetang 50% ka nako e tšoanang, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka se nang le tekanyo ea bobeli e kholo ea kholo ea tlhahiso.

Ho pholletsa le Yuropa, tlhahiso ea mahe e lula e tsitsitse, ntle le Jeremane le Fora, moo mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha o bonoa lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me linaha ka bobeli li etelletse pele e le bahlahisi ba phahameng ba Europe ka 2021.

Tekanyo ea 'maraka 

Europe, tlhahiso ea mahe e ntse e tsoela pele ho feta ts'ebeliso, 'me tšebeliso le tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha ho tloha 2019-2021.

Thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e fokotsehile ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2021; Peter o fana ka maikutlo a hore sena se ka bakoa ke litlamorao tsa Covid-19 lekaleng la indasteri ea lijo.

Thepa e tsoang kantle e lutse e tsitsitse lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, ka keketseho e nyane ea kakaretso ea thomello ka 2021.

Libaka tsa ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha li lula li sa fetohe selemo le selemo.

Ho sebelisoa

Lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao tse tsoang polokelong ea litaba tsa IEC li bontša hore tšebeliso ea mahe Europe e ntse e tsitsitse. Leha ho le joalo, Denmark e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba le keketseho ea butle-butle ea selemo, e boloka boemo ba eona ba ho ba bareki ba mahe a holimo Europe.

Bakeng sa linaha tseo e seng litho tsa IEC, tšebeliso e boetse e lutse e tsitsitse haholo, ha Mexico e ntse e e-na le phihlelo, seo Peter a se hlalosang e le khōlo e "hlollang haholo" ea tšebeliso ea 2021, e fihlang ho feta mahe a 400 / motho / selemo, ho atolosa tataiso ea bona e le bareki ba ka sehloohong. lefatshe ka bophara.

Ho feta moo, Peter o totobatsa hore India, ho na le "monyetla o moholo oa keketseho ea tšebeliso ea mahe" kaha lipalo tsa hajoale li ntse li le ho mahe a 78 / motho / selemo ka 2021.